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These homes can be quite tall with steeply sloped roofs and multiple floors. They are often half-timbered, with wood paneling on the upper levels and stone or brickwork below. The large covered front porches of these Craftsman-style homes are a crucial attribute, emphasizing relaxation and welcome. Much larger footprints characterize contemporary homes built from the 1980s to the present as living areas swelled in square footage.

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The Iterator pattern provides a way to access the elements of an aggregate object sequentially without exposing its underlying representation. This is useful when we want to traverse a collection of objects without knowing its internal structure. Victorian is something of a catch-all term for a number of styles, including Gothic Revival, Italianate, Second Empire, Romanesque, Stick Style, and Folk-Victorian, amongst others. These home styles have in common their highly decorative, even fussy, exteriors and their eclectic remodeling of English and European romanticism. Landscaping in the grander residences in this style might incorporate English-flavored elements such as rose-beds, walled gardens, and fruit trees. These homes are not for shrinking violets and definitely make a bold architectural statement.
Creational Patterns
This is useful when we want to change the behavior of an object based on its state. The Composite pattern allows us to compose objects into tree structures to represent part-whole hierarchies. This is useful when we want to treat individual objects and groups of objects in the same way. The Singleton pattern ensures that only one instance of a class is created in the system. This is useful when we need to limit the number of instances of a class, such as a database connection or a configuration object.
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Eclecticism is a watchword of this style, and contemporary homeowners curate their interiors and gardens with great care. The style is based upon British townhouses but substitutes narrow clapboard siding or stone for the brick-and-mortar construction you might commonly find in the UK. Also brought over from British architecture is a focus upon (almost an obsession with) symmetry. A central staircase usually stands behind the front door, and window distribution is equilateral. Sometimes gabled roofs are tall enough to contain an attic floor with windows in the gables.
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Red brick exteriors are common but always partnered with pastel-colored stonework or decorative painted wood. Original houses in this style are in huge demand, but modern variants continue to be built, which retain the cool, charming qualities that are essential to this type of home. In the 1940s, Frank Lloyd Wright, in particular, popularized a more accessible and site-specific style of Modern architecture, which softened some of the brutalism of earlier incarnations. Modern versions of this style usually keep the low-angled, projecting eaves and large porches, whilst substituting more modern materials, exteriors with light colors, and additional upper floor space. Natural materials such as stone and wood are preferred, with a focus on a high degree of craftsmanship and easy integration into natural surroundings.
Behavioral Design Patterns
These homes can be comfortable without being showy, although grander examples do exist, such as Greene and Greene’s Gamble House in Pasadena. Front doors may be wooden with period detailing and rounded tops containing small glass panels. Homeowners often encourage climbing plants such as ivy or wisteria to add a decorative flourish. Windows are often tall and rectangular with multiple panes, and these homes contain at least two stories.
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The Facade pattern provides a simplified interface to a complex subsystem. This is useful when we want to hide the complexity of a system from clients. The Adapter pattern converts the interface of a class into another interface that clients expect. This is useful when we want to use a class that does not have the interface we need. Sustainable materials and optimized energy consumption give many of these homes a much-reduced carbon footprint.
These patterns serve as building blocks for the developers in writing efficient, flexible, and easily maintainable code. They are widely used in industry while writing code for software applications. Each of the design pattern describes a particular problem and provides a specific solution for it. Structural code uses type names as defined in the pattern definition and UML diagrams. Real-world code provides real-world programming situations where you may use these patterns. The third form, .NET optimized, demonstrates design patterns that fully exploit the latest C# and .NET features, such as, generics, reflection, lambdas, primary constructors, and more.
It is a truly American style, originating in the 20s but becoming popular from the 40s to 70s. A post-war baby boom made it necessary to build many new homes quickly, and the simple construction and homely detailing of these houses made them popular with post-war homeowners. Normandy's provincial homes featured narrow-eave, steep-hipped roofs, with side-facing gables and sometimes an L-shaped plan placing the front door at the junction of the two wings. Dormer windows often project through the eaves, and these rustic-styled homes are finished in stucco, stone, or brick. Stonework window surrounds, louvered shutters, and delicate wrought iron touches are other signatures of this style. Cottage styles often incorporate idiosyncratic layouts, cozier rooms, and curving roof eaves sometimes finished with brickwork or mock-thatch.

The American Craftsman style is an indigenous form of domestic architecture based loosely upon the 19th century English Arts and Crafts movement. Its name comes from a magazine founded in 1901 by furniture-maker Gustav Stickley, The Craftsman. Craftsman style flourished from about 1905 into the 1930s and remains a very desirable style of residence today.
Behavioral patterns are those patterns that are most specifically concerned with communication between objects. There are 11 design patterns in the Behavioral Design Patterns category. There are 7 design patterns in the Structural Design Patterns category.
Overlapping terracotta pantiles co-ordinate with pale yellow or ochre exteriors. Stucco exteriors are often painted in bright, earthy tones, and flat roofs reflect the excessive summer heat. Roof terraces and balconies are sometimes seen, and there is a definite focus on integrating exterior and interior spaces. Owners often incorporate old-world details such as stained glass, stone flagstones, or mullioned windows. Arches and curves add geometric interest to these homes’ exteriors, which often reveal their interior structure. Hybrid cottage styles might include small porches and gabled dormers in attic stories.
Low eaves and ceilings and a large central, brick-built chimney keep these homes warm in inclement weather. A one-and-a-half-story structure without dormers is typical, as is the clapboard or cedar siding, window shutters, and side shingles left unpainted to weather in. What follows is a detailed look at each of the predominant architectural styles of homes in Los Angeles. The styles of homes in Los Angeles are closely tied to the city's history and evolution.
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